肿瘤微环境
免疫系统
间质细胞
癌症
免疫疗法
癌症研究
癌变
癌症免疫疗法
生物
细胞外基质
髓源性抑制细胞
免疫学
抑制器
细胞生物学
遗传学
作者
Fujin Fang,Tiantian Zhang,Qiong Li,Xiaowei Chen,Fei Jiang,Xiaobing Shen
标识
DOI:10.1177/03008916211070051
摘要
Aims and Background: The tumor microenvironment significantly influences malignant behavior and progression. Many components are involved in the tumor microenvironment, including extracellular matrix, stromal cells, immune and inflammatory cells, as well as cytokines that promote tumor development with complex interactions through the exchange of molecular information. It is now known that tumor immune escape may be influenced by the tumor microenvironment. The aim of this work is to conduct a review of the tumor immune-microenvironment in gastric cancer. Methods: We review the current knowledge of several immune cells involved in the gastric tumor microenvironment. In addition, a brief description of immunotherapy strategies for gastric cancer is also reviewed. Conclusions: Among immune cell populations, lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells are revealed to make the difference in promoting or suppressing gastric tumorigenesis, either directly or indirectly, via regulating the immune responses. Understanding these interactions in detail within the tumor immune-microenvironment will contribute to unraveling new therapeutic targets.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI