A Survey of Physical Layer Techniques for Secure Wireless Communications in Industry

计算机科学 可扩展性 物理层 无线 应用层 OSI模型 自动化 计算机安全 计算机网络 电信 软件部署 工程类 互连 数据库 机械工程 操作系统
作者
Pablo Angueira,Iñaki Val,Jon Montalbán,Óscar Seijo,Eneko Iradier,Pablo Sanz,Lorenzo Fanari,Aitor Arriola
出处
期刊:IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials [Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
卷期号:24 (2): 810-838 被引量:55
标识
DOI:10.1109/comst.2022.3148857
摘要

The industrial environment poses strict requirements to the infrastructure of good and service production and delivery. Communications are not an exception. Wired systems currently dominate in factory premises for their robustness in complex and noisy propagation conditions. They also present ruggedness in front of malicious attackers aiming to bring the communication system down or take over the system under control. Unfortunately, wired systems have severe maintenance, scalability, and operational flexibility limitations. Wireless systems constitute a solution, but they show performance weaknesses in reliability and security. This paper analyzes the security challenges of radio-frequency wireless systems in industrial use cases and aligns different categorization efforts from various sources, focusing on the lower layers of the OSI model (PHY/MAC). The analysis includes a detailed taxonomy of attacks and PHY/MAC countermeasure techniques required to make security compatible with the system requirements of industrial applications. Among the different industrial applications, the focus of this work is directed towards Factory Automation. Finally, based on the wide range of existing attacks and techniques, we propose a methodology for dissecting attack scenarios and designing tailored protection techniques and architectures. A wide diversity of attack situations are described, and the corresponding countermeasures are discussed. Finally, we propose a methodology for dissecting attack scenarios and designing tailored protection techniques and architectures.
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