通气阈值
运动处方
自感劳累
呼吸补偿
自感劳累评分
运动强度
物理疗法
运动医学
强度(物理)
物理医学与康复
评定量表
可视模拟标度
心理学
感觉
医学
最大VO2
内科学
发展心理学
社会心理学
心率
物理
量子力学
血压
无氧运动
作者
Daniel Bok,Marija Rakovac,Carl Foster
出处
期刊:Sports Medicine
[Springer Science+Business Media]
日期:2022-05-04
卷期号:52 (9): 2085-2109
被引量:28
标识
DOI:10.1007/s40279-022-01690-3
摘要
Prescribing exercise intensity is crucial in achieving an adequate training stimulus. While numerous objective methods exist and are used in practical settings for exercise intensity prescription, they all require anchor measurements that are derived from a maximal or submaximal graded exercise test or a series of submaximal or supramaximal exercise bouts. Conversely, self-reported subjective methods such as the Talk Test (TT), Feeling Scale (FS) affect rating, and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) do not require exercise testing prior to commencement of the exercise training and therefore appear as more practical tools for exercise intensity prescription. This review is intended to provide basic information on reliability and construct validity of the TT, FS, and RPE measurements to delineate intensity domains. The TT and RPE appear to be valid measures of both the ventilatory threshold and the respiratory compensation threshold. Although not specifically examined, the FS showed tendency to demarcate ventilatory threshold, but its validity to demarcate the respiratory compensation threshold is limited. Equivocal stage of the TT, RPE of 10–11, and FS ratings between fairly good (+ 1) and good (+ 3) are reflective of the ventilatory threshold, while negative stage of the TT, RPE of 13–15, and FS ratings around neutral (0) are reflective of the respiratory compensation threshold. The TT and RPE can effectively be used to elicit homeostatic disturbances consistent with the moderate, heavy, and severe intensity domains, while physiological responses to constant FS ratings show extensive variability around ventilatory threshold to be considered effective in demarcating transition between moderate and heavy intensity domains.
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