转鼓
区域选择性
化学
对映选择合成
催化作用
路易斯酸
艾地明
有机催化
加合物
组合化学
药物化学
立体化学
有机化学
亲核细胞
作者
Peng Chen,Shun‐Zhong Tan,Lei Zhu,Qin Ouyang,Zhi‐Jun Jia,Wei Du,Ying‐Chun Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202301519
摘要
σ-Lewis base-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) reaction of α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated systems remains a challenge due to the intrinsic covalent activation mode. Here we demonstrate that a Pd0 complex can mediate the dehydrogenative reaction of γ,δ-unsaturated compounds to give corresponding electron-poor dienes, which further undergo δ-regioselective umpolung Friedel-Crafts-type addition to imines via auto-tandem Pd0 -π-Lewis base catalysis. After β-H elimination of in situ formed PdII -complexes, unprecedented and chemically inverse aza-MBH-type adducts are finally furnished with fair to outstanding enantioselectivity, and a diversity of functional groups and both ketimine and aldimine acceptors can be well tolerated. Moreover, switchable α-regioselective normal aza-MBH-type reaction also can be realized by tuning catalytic conditions, whereas moderate to good enantioselectivity with low to excellent Z/E-selectivity is attained.
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