Self-Propelled Janus Nanocatalytic Robots Guided by Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Enhanced Tumor Penetration and Therapy

纳米机器人学 光热治疗 药物输送 磁共振成像 放射治疗 体内 纳米医学 纳米技术 化学 生物医学工程 纳米颗粒 材料科学 医学 外科 生物 放射科 生物技术
作者
Zhaoli Sun,Tao Wang,Jingjing Wang,Junjie Xu,Tong Shen,Teng Zhang,Biao Zhang,Shen Gao,Chenyang Zhao,Meng Yang,Fugeng Sheng,Jing Yu,Yanglong Hou
出处
期刊:Journal of the American Chemical Society [American Chemical Society]
卷期号:145 (20): 11019-11032 被引量:31
标识
DOI:10.1021/jacs.2c12219
摘要

Biomedical micro/nanorobots as active delivery systems with the features of self-propulsion and controllable navigation have made tremendous progress in disease therapy and diagnosis, detection, and biodetoxification. However, existing micro/nanorobots are still suffering from complex drug loading, physiological drug stability, and uncontrollable drug release. To solve these problems, micro/nanorobots and nanocatalytic medicine as two independent research fields were integrated in this study to achieve self-propulsion-induced deeper tumor penetration and catalytic reaction-initiated tumor therapy in vivo. We presented self-propelled Janus nanocatalytic robots (JNCRs) guided by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for in vivo enhanced tumor therapy. These JNCRs exhibited active movement in H2O2 solution, and their migration in the tumor tissue could be tracked by non-invasive MRI in real time. Both increased temperature and reactive oxygen species production were induced by near-infrared light irradiation and iron-mediated Fenton reaction, showing great potential for tumor photothermal and chemodynamic therapy. In comparison with passive nanoparticles, these self-propelled JNCRs enabled deeper tumor penetration and enhanced tumor therapy after intratumoral injection. Importantly, these robots with biocompatible components and byproducts exhibited biosecurity in the mouse model. It is expected that our work could promote the combination of micro/nanorobots and nanocatalytic medicine, resulting in improved tumor therapy and potential clinical transformations.
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