材料科学
高温合金
延展性(地球科学)
合金
极限抗拉强度
体积分数
沉淀硬化
材料的强化机理
冶金
高熵合金
固溶强化
加工硬化
降水
灰烬
相(物质)
微观结构
复合材料
相图
蠕动
物理
化学
有机化学
气象学
作者
Zhichao Zhu,Mingliang Wang,Tao He,Tianxin Li,Yan Di,Hongwei Yan,Yongan Zhang,Yiping Lu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adem.202300689
摘要
L1 2 phase hardening alloys with excellent mechanical properties are of great significance for structural applications. However, low volume fractions of L1 2 precipitates in conventional alloys (nearly lower than 60%) tend to limit their practical usage, while the strengths of the alloys generally increase with L1 2 precipitation contents. Herein, a novel high‐entropy alloy (HEA) Ni 35 Co 35 Fe 10 Al 8 Ti 10 B 2 with ultrahigh concentration L1 2 precipitates is successfully designed aided by the calculation of phase diagrams (CALPHAD). The volume fraction of L1 2 precipitates in this HEA is up to 75% and outperforms that of most of traditional superalloys. The novel L1 2 ‐strengthened Ni 35 Co 35 Fe 10 Al 8 Ti 10 B 2 has an ultrahigh tensile yield strength of ≈1.45 GPa, ultimate tensile strength of ≈1.9 GPa, and great ductility of ≈23% at room temperature. The desirable strength–ductility combination is superior to most of conventional superalloys and reported HEAs, mainly due to the presence of ultrahigh concentration L1 2 precipitates that act as dislocation obstacles and the formation of numerous stacking faults and deformation twining. This work is expected to provide guidance for developing new high‐performance HEAs with an excellent combination of strength and ductility.
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