否决权
计算机科学
投票
电子投票
方案(数学)
协议(科学)
独立性(概率论)
理论计算机科学
计算机安全
可信第三方
量子纠缠
量子
数学
物理
政治学
量子力学
法学
医学
数学分析
统计
替代医学
病理
政治
作者
Xiaotong Xu,Runhua Shi,Weiyang Ke
出处
期刊:Physica Scripta
[IOP Publishing]
日期:2023-08-14
卷期号:98 (9): 095116-095116
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1088/1402-4896/acf00f
摘要
Abstract To remove any trusted third party from the voting scheme, a new primitive quantum secure multiparty exclusive OR protocol based on Measurement-Device-Independence (MDI) is presented by utilizing entanglement swapping of Bell states. Based on this primitive protocol of quantum secure multiparty protocol, a novel quantum anonymous veto voting scheme is constructed, which can meet complete security attributes. Especially, this scheme does not need any third party to count the votes, while all voters can tally the voting results by themselves. At the same time, blockchain is introduced for supervision, so that the voters can verify the validity of the voting content under extreme circumstances. The voting scheme takes Bell states as quantum resources and only performs Bell states identification based on the principle of MDI, so it is feasible to implement this scheme with the present quantum information processing technologies. Finally, the proposed voting scheme is simulated in IBM Qiskit, and the simulation results show that this scheme is correct and feasible.
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