选择性
催化作用
纳米片
材料科学
纳米孔
法拉第效率
密度泛函理论
可逆氢电极
纳米颗粒
纳米技术
化学工程
电化学
化学
物理化学
计算化学
有机化学
电极
参比电极
工程类
作者
Dan Ping,Siguang Huang,Shide Wu,Yifei Zhang,Shiwen Wang,Xu-Zhao Yang,Lifeng Han,Junfeng Tian,Dongjie Guo,Huajun Qiu,Shaoming Fang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-11-16
被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202309014
摘要
Abstract Developing single‐atomic catalysts with superior selectivity and outstanding stability for CO 2 electroreduction is desperately required but still challenging. Herein, confinement strategy and three‐dimensional (3D) nanoporous structure design strategy are combined to construct unsaturated single Ni sites (Ni‐N 3 ) stabilized by pyridinic N‐rich interconnected carbon nanosheets. The confinement agent chitosan and its strong interaction with g‐C 3 N 4 nanosheet are effective for dispersing Ni and restraining their agglomeration during pyrolysis, resulting in ultrastable Ni single‐atom catalyst. Due to the confinement effect and structure advantage, such designed catalyst exhibits a nearly 100% selectivity and remarkable stability for CO 2 electroreduction to CO, exceeding most reported state‐of‐the‐art catalysts. Specifically, the CO Faradaic efficiency (FE CO ) maintains above 90% over a broad potential range (‐0.55 to ‐0.95 V vs . RHE) and reaches a maximum value of 99.6% at a relatively low potential of ‐0.67 V. More importantly, the FE CO is kept above 95% within a long‐term 100 h electrolyzing. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations explain the high selectivity for CO generation is due to the high energy barrier required for hydrogen evolution on the unsaturated Ni‐N 3 . This work provides a new designing strategy for the construction of ultrastable and highly selective single‐atom catalysts for efficient CO 2 conversion.
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