Porous Zn Conformal Coating on Dendritic‐Like Ag with Enhanced Selectivity and Stability for CO2 Electroreduction to CO

材料科学 双金属片 化学工程 催化作用 电解质 溶解 选择性 涂层 保形涂层 多孔性 纳米针 纳米技术 电极 纳米结构 化学 物理化学 复合材料 工程类 生物化学
作者
Yajiao Zhou,Ganghai Ni,Kuangzhe Wu,Qin Chen,Xiqing Wang,Weiwei Zhu,Zhen He,Hongmei Li,Junwei Fu,Min Liu
出处
期刊:Advanced sustainable systems [Wiley]
卷期号:7 (1) 被引量:18
标识
DOI:10.1002/adsu.202200374
摘要

Abstract With increasing CO 2 emission and energy scarcity, electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) offers an attractive solution for CO 2 resource utilization using sustainable electrical energy. Ag‐based catalysts with high‐curvature nanoneedle structure exhibit the potential to achieve high CO 2 RR activity, but suffer from insufficient stability due to the vulnerability of the high‐curvature structure during CO 2 RR. Herein, the uniform porous Zn conformal coating on high‐curvature dendritic Ag nanoneedles (AgNNs@Zn) by vacuum thermal evaporation is prepared. As the surface sacrificial shell, the dissolution and reconstruction of Zn protect the inner Ag core, thus enhancing the CO 2 RR stability of AgNNs@Zn. The concentration of Ag + in the electrolyte after 2 h CO 2 RR electrolysis markedly reduces from 2.4 ug L −1 in AgNNs to 1.4 ug L −1 in AgNNs@Zn. Moreover, the DFT calculation reveals that the constructed Ag–Zn interfaces can stabilize the *COOH intermediates, which promote the selectivity of CO 2 reduction into CO. As a result, the optimized AgNNs@Zn catalyst exhibits the FE CO of ≈91% at −0.86 V versus RHE in H‐cell, and FE CO of 90% at 100 mA cm −2 above 12 h in flow cell. This work provides a feasible strategy to synthesize bimetallic catalysts with core–shell structure for better CO 2 RR performance.
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