离域电子
激发态
连接器
激子
离解(化学)
化学物理
光化学
有机太阳能电池
化学
能量转换效率
光电子学
原子物理学
材料科学
聚合物
物理
计算机科学
物理化学
有机化学
复合材料
操作系统
量子力学
作者
Shengyu Shi,Chao Yang,Xinjie Xu,Zhi-Xi Liu,Wanchun Duan,Xingxing Chen,Zhou Lu,Hongping Zhou,Zhipeng Yu,Chang‐Zhi Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202415994
摘要
Efficient exciton dissociation at low energy offsets is key to overcoming voltage losses in organic solar cells. In this work, we developed two dimeric acceptors, i-YT and o-YT, by precisely controlling the position of an asymmetric electron-donating linker. It induced the foldamer conformation of i-YT with a para linkage (relative to the dicyano groups), while retaining the unfold conformation for o-YT. This subtle structural modification influenced the molecular assembly properties, enabled near-zero energy offset exciton dissociation and power conversion efficiencies exceeding 18 % for i-YT based organic solar cells. Detailed excitonic dynamics further revealed that the linker position critically influences three processes: the formation of delocalized singlet excited states, ultrafast charge transfer (~5 ps) in solid blends, and the suppression of exciton recombination. Additionally, devices based on i-YT demonstrated outstanding long-term stability, retaining 85 % of their initial efficiency after 1,400 hours of continuous illumination. These findings introduce a new class of dimeric acceptors that combine high efficiency with exceptional stability, offering a promising pathway toward low-energy-loss organic photovoltaics.
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