离域电子
激发态
连接器
激子
离解(化学)
化学物理
光化学
有机太阳能电池
化学
能量转换效率
光电子学
原子物理学
材料科学
聚合物
物理
计算机科学
物理化学
有机化学
操作系统
量子力学
复合材料
作者
Shengyu Shi,Jing Wang,Xinjie Xu,Zhi-Xi Liu,Wanchun Duan,Xingxing Chen,Zhou Lu,Hongping Zhou,Zhipeng Yu,Chang‐Zhi Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202415994
摘要
Efficient exciton dissociation at low energy offsets is key to overcoming voltage losses in organic solar cells. In this work, we developed two dimeric acceptors, i‐YT and o‐YT, by precisely controlling the position of an asymmetric electron‐donating linker. It induced the foldamer conformation of i‐YT with a para linkage (relative to the dicyano groups), while retaining the unfold conformation for o‐YT. This subtle structural modification influenced the molecular assembly properties, enabled near‐zero energy offset exciton dissociation and power conversion efficiencies exceeding 18% for i‐YT based organic solar cells. Detailed excitonic dynamics further revealed that the linker position critically influences three processes: the formation of delocalized singlet excited states, ultrafast charge transfer (~5 ps) in solid blends, and the suppression of exciton recombination. Additionally, devices based on i‐YT demonstrated outstanding long‐term stability, retaining over 85% of their initial efficiency after 1,400 hours of continuous illumination. These findings introduce a new class of dimeric acceptors that combine high efficiency with exceptional stability, offering a promising pathway toward low‐energy‐loss organic photovoltaics.
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