急救
医疗急救
法律工程学
法医
个人防护装备
职业安全与健康
事故调查
事故(哲学)
毒物控制
伤害预防
计算机安全
航空学
医学
工程类
计算机科学
病理
哲学
疾病
认识论
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
传染病(医学专业)
作者
John Lippmann,James Caruso
出处
期刊:Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine
[Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Journal]
日期:2024-09-19
卷期号:54 (3): 217-224
标识
DOI:10.28920/dhm54.3.217-224
摘要
Diving accidents result from a variety of causes including human error, inadequate health and fitness, environmental hazards and equipment problems. They usually involve a cascade of events resulting in the diver being injured or deceased. The accuracy and usefulness of a diving accident investigation relies on well-targeted interviews, good field investigation, evidence collection and preservation, and appropriate equipment assessment. In the event of a fatality, a thorough and targeted autopsy is indicated. Investigators should have the appropriate knowledge, training, skills and support systems to perform the required tasks. Relevant investigations include the victim’s medical and diving history, the dive circumstances and likely accident scenario, management of the accident including rescue and first aid, equipment inspection and testing and a thorough postmortem examination conducted by a forensic pathologist with an awareness of the special requirements of a diving autopsy and the knowledge to correctly interpret the findings. A chain of events analysis can determine the likely accident scenario, identify shortcomings and inform countermeasures.
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