Systematic evaluation of the biotoxicity of Pb-based perovskite materials and perovskite solar cells

The toxicity effects of perovskite-related materials (PbI 2 , FAI, FAPbI 3 ) and the asprepared PSCs on plants, cells, and animals, using Arabidopsis , mouse chondrocytes, radish, and zebrafish as research objects have been systematically investigated.