联轴节(管道)
电磁学
反射(计算机编程)
声景
物理
理论物理学
声学
计算机科学
量子力学
声音(地理)
材料科学
复合材料
程序设计语言
作者
Aurélien Merkel,Vicente Romero‐García,Jean‐Philippe Groby,Jensen Li,Johan Christensen
出处
期刊:Physical review
日期:2018-11-07
卷期号:98 (20)
被引量:65
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.98.201102
摘要
In an effective medium description of acoustic metamaterials, the Willis coupling plays the same role as the bianisotropy in electromagnetism. Willis media can be described by a constitutive matrix composed of the classical effective bulk modulus and density and additional cross-coupling terms defining the acoustic bianisotropy. Based on a unifying theoretical model, we unite the properties of acoustic Willis coupling with $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric systems under the same umbrella and show in either case that an exceptional point hosts a remarkably pronounced scattering asymmetry that is accompanied by one-way zero reflection for sound waves. The analytical treatment is backed up by experimental input in asymmetrically side-loaded waveguides showing how gauge transformations and loss biasing can embrace both Willis materials and non-Hermitian physics to tailor unidirectional reflectionless acoustics, which is appealing for purposeful sound insulation and steering.
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