催化作用
材料科学
分解水
电化学
铂金
金属
氢
背景(考古学)
纳米复合材料
纳米技术
贵金属
可再生能源
带隙
人工光合作用
化学工程
光催化
有机化学
物理化学
冶金
化学
电极
光电子学
生物
古生物学
工程类
电气工程
作者
C. N. R. Rao,Manjeet Chhetri
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201803668
摘要
Abstract Hydrogen generation by water splitting is clearly a predominant and essential strategy to tackle the problems related to renewable energy. In this context, the discovery of proper catalysts for electrochemical and photochemical water splitting assumes great importance. There is also a serious intent to eliminate platinum and other noble metal catalysts. To replace Pt by a non‐metallic catalyst with desirable characteristics is a challenge. Borocarbonitrides, (B x C y N z ) which constitutes a new class of 2D material, offer great promise as non‐metallic catalysts because of the easy tunability of bandgap, surface area, and other electronic properties with variation in composition. Recently, B x C y N z composites with excellent electrochemical and photochemical hydrogen generation activities have been found, especially noteworthy being the observation that B x C y N z with a carbon‐rich composition or its nanocomposites with MoS 2 come close to Pt in electrocatalytic properties, showing equally good photochemical activity.
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