Continuous or intermittent feeding: pros and cons

医学 浪费的 病危 重症监护医学 肠外营养 养生 外科 内科学
作者
Danielle E. Bear,Nicholas Hart,Zudin Puthucheary
出处
期刊:Current Opinion in Critical Care [Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
卷期号:24 (4): 256-261 被引量:47
标识
DOI:10.1097/mcc.0000000000000513
摘要

Purpose of review There has been a recent shift in the focus of providing nutrition support to critically ill adults towards enhancing recovery and promoting survivorship. With this has come an evaluation of our current approaches to nutrition support, which includes whether continuous feeding is optimal, particularly for reducing muscle wasting, but also for managing blood glucose levels and feeding intolerance and at the organizational level. This review will discuss the pros and cons of using intermittent and continuous feeding relating to several aspects of the management of critically ill adults. Recent findings Few studies have investigated the effect of intermittent feeding over continuous feeding. Overall, intermittent feeding has not been shown to increase glucose variability or gastrointestinal intolerance, two of the reasons continuous feeding is the preferred method. A current study investigating the effect of intermittent vs. continuous feeding is awaited to provide insight into the effect of muscle wasting. Summary Although there are limited studies investigating the safety and efficacy of an intermittent rather than continuous feeding regimen in critically ill adults, there are several theoretical advantages. Further studies should investigate these and in the meantime, feeding regimens should be devised based on individual patient factors.
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