联会
面部对称
神经切除术
机制(生物学)
医学
外科
物理
替代医学
病理
量子力学
麻痹
作者
Nikolaus Hjelm,Babak Azizzadeh
出处
期刊:Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine
[Mary Ann Liebert]
日期:2020-02-01
卷期号:22 (1): 57-60
被引量:15
标识
DOI:10.1089/fpsam.2019.29005.hje
摘要
Importance: There are no surgical techniques described to treat synkinesis and concurrent facial asymmetry. We describe our innovative and effective approach and technique. Objective: To improve the spontaneous smile mechanism as well as facial symmetry in patients with synkinesis not only during the smile mechanism but also at rest. Design: Surgical pearls-surgical technique description. Setting: Private practice. Participants: Patients who underwent the operation.
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