化学
激进的
烷基
均分解
三正丁基氢化锡
芳基
卤素
卤化物
化学选择性
氧化还原
反应性(心理学)
卤键
催化作用
光化学
组合化学
有机化学
病理
替代医学
医学
作者
Timothée Constantin,Margherita Zanini,Alessio Regni,Nadeem S. Sheikh,Fabio Juliá,Daniele Leonori
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science]
日期:2020-02-27
卷期号:367 (6481): 1021-1026
被引量:430
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aba2419
摘要
Organic halides are important building blocks in synthesis, but their use in (photo)redox chemistry is limited by their low reduction potentials. Halogen-atom transfer remains the most reliable approach to exploit these substrates in radical processes despite its requirement for hazardous reagents and initiators such as tributyltin hydride. In this study, we demonstrate that α-aminoalkyl radicals, easily accessible from simple amines, promote the homolytic activation of carbon-halogen bonds with a reactivity profile mirroring that of classical tin radicals. This strategy conveniently engages alkyl and aryl halides in a wide range of redox transformations to construct sp3-sp3, sp3-sp2, and sp2-sp2 carbon-carbon bonds under mild conditions with high chemoselectivity.
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