玻璃化转变
聚氨酯
极限抗拉强度
聚合物
氢键
自愈
复合材料
材料科学
放松(心理学)
化学工程
高分子化学
模数
分子动力学
化学
分子
有机化学
计算化学
病理
替代医学
工程类
社会心理学
医学
心理学
作者
Jian‐Hua Xu,Jiaoyang Chen,YaNa Zhang,Tong Liu,Jiajun Fu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202017303
摘要
Abstract We designed and synthesized a colorless transparent glassy polyurethane assembled using low‐molecular‐weight oligomers carrying a large number of loosely packed weak hydrogen bonds (H‐bonds), which has a glass transition temperature ( T g ) up to 36.8 °C and behaves unprecedentedly robust stiffness with a tensile Young's modulus of 1.56±0.03 GPa. Fast room‐temperature self‐healing was observed in this polymer network: the broken glassy polyurethane (GPU) specimen can recover to a tensile strength up 7.74±0.76 MPa after healing for as little as 10 min, which is prominent compared to reported room‐temperature self‐healing polymers. The high density of loose‐packed hydrogen bonds can reversibly dissociate/associate below T g of GPU (that is secondary relaxation), which enables the reconfiguration of the damaged network in the fractured interfaces, despite the extremely slow diffusion dynamics of molecular chains under room temperature. This GPU shows potential application as an optical lens.
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