纳米孔
纳米技术
材料科学
膦酸盐
多孔介质
储能
多孔性
化学
有机化学
物理
量子力学
复合材料
功率(物理)
作者
Xian‐Wei Lv,Chen‐Chen Weng,Yun‐Pei Zhu,Zhong‐Yong Yuan
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2021-02-19
卷期号:17 (22)
被引量:52
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202005304
摘要
Abstract Nanoporous metal phosphonates are propelling the rapid development of emerging energy storage, catalysis, environmental intervention, and biology, the performances of which touch many fundamental aspects of portable electronics, convenient transportation, and sustainable energy conversion systems. Recent years have witnessed tremendous research breakthroughs in these fields in terms of the fascinating pore properties, the structural periodicity, and versatile skeletons of porous metal phosphonates. This review presents recent milestones of porous metal phosphonate research, from the diversified synthesis strategies for controllable pore structures, to several important applications including adsorption and separation, energy conversion and storage, heterogeneous catalysis, membrane engineering, and biomaterials. Highlights of porous structure design for metal phosphonates are described throughout the review and the current challenges and perspectives for future research in this field are discussed at the end. The aim is to provide some guidance for the rational preparation of porous metal phosphonate materials and promote further applications to meet the urgent demands in emerging applications.
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