Effects of increasing dietary L-glutamine to replace antibiotics on pig health and performance following weaning and transport

抗生素 谷氨酰胺 断奶 金霉素 硫木林 动物科学 饲料转化率 医学 生物 内科学 体重 生物化学 氨基酸
作者
Alan W Duttlinger,Kouassi R Kpodo,A. P. Schinckel,B. T. Richert,Jay S Johnson
出处
期刊:Translational animal science [Oxford University Press]
卷期号:4 (3) 被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1093/tas/txaa157
摘要

Supplementing nursery diets with 0.20% L-glutamine (GLN) may provide similar growth and health benefits as dietary antibiotics, but it was unknown if greater inclusion levels may provide additional benefits. Therefore, the study objective was to evaluate the impact of replacing dietary antibiotics with increasing GLN levels on growth performance, therapeutic antibiotic treatment rates, welfare measures, and production costs in pigs after weaning and transport. We hypothesized that withholding dietary antibiotics may negatively impact performance and increase therapeutic treatment rate, and that diet supplementation with 0.20% to 1.00% GLN may incrementally improve productivity and reduce therapeutic antibiotic treatment rates compared with dietary antibiotics. Mixed sex pigs (N = 308; 5.64 ± 0.06 kg body weight [BW]) were weaned (19.1 ± 0.2 d of age) and transported in central Indiana in 2017. Pigs were blocked by BW and allotted to one of seven dietary treatments (n = 8 pens/dietary treatment): dietary antibiotics (positive control [PC]; chlortetracycline [441 mg/kg] + tiamulin [38.6 mg/kg]), no antibiotics or added GLN (negative control [NC]), 0.20% GLN, 0.40% GLN, 0.60% GLN, 0.80% GLN, or 1.00% GLN fed for 14 d. From d 14 to 35, pigs were provided nonantibiotic common diets in two phases. Overall, average daily gain (ADG) was reduced (P = 0.01; 17.7%) from d 0 to 14 in NC, 0.20% GLN, 0.60% GLN, 0.80% GLN, and 1.00% GLN pigs compared with PC pigs, but no ADG differences were detected between 0.40% GLN pigs and PC pigs. Increasing GLN in the diet tended to increase ADG (linear; P = 0.10). Overall, d 35 BW was greater (P = 0.01) in 0.80% GLN and PC pigs compared with NC, 0.20% GLN, and 0.60% GLN pigs, and was greater for 0.40% GLN and 1.00% GLN pigs vs. 0.20% GLN pigs. However, no d 35 BW differences were detected (P > 0.05) between PC, 0.40% GLN, 0.80% GLN, and 1.00% GLN pigs. Increasing GLN in the diet tended to increase (linear; P = 0.08) d 35 BW. Overall, income over feed and therapeutic injectable antibiotics cost (IOFAC) for enteric and unthrifty challenges were greater (P = 0.02) in 0.80% GLN pigs compared with NC, 0.20% GLN, and 0.60% GLN pigs, but no IOFACs for enteric and unthrifty challenges differences were detected between 0.80% GLN pigs and 0.40% GLN, 1.00% GLN, and PC pigs. In conclusion, GLN supplemented pigs had improved performance after weaning and transport compared with the NC pigs with 0.40% GLN being the most effective level.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
wz完成签到,获得积分10
刚刚
简奥斯汀完成签到 ,获得积分10
7秒前
五本笔记完成签到 ,获得积分10
7秒前
10秒前
花花发布了新的文献求助20
10秒前
asd113发布了新的文献求助10
14秒前
美满的小蘑菇完成签到 ,获得积分10
14秒前
自然白安完成签到 ,获得积分10
20秒前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
23秒前
等待小鸽子完成签到 ,获得积分10
25秒前
龙虾发票完成签到,获得积分10
32秒前
小康学弟完成签到 ,获得积分10
32秒前
了0完成签到 ,获得积分10
32秒前
慕青应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
35秒前
彭于晏应助科研通管家采纳,获得30
35秒前
毛豆爸爸应助科研通管家采纳,获得20
35秒前
林利芳完成签到 ,获得积分0
36秒前
JaneChen完成签到 ,获得积分10
38秒前
健壮惋清完成签到 ,获得积分10
38秒前
39秒前
gabee完成签到 ,获得积分10
43秒前
liang19640908完成签到 ,获得积分10
46秒前
奋斗的雪曼完成签到 ,获得积分10
52秒前
粗心的飞槐完成签到 ,获得积分10
52秒前
LELE完成签到 ,获得积分10
59秒前
了0完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
apocalypse完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
guhao完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
指导灰完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
善良的火完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
优雅夕阳完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
Jasper应助光亮的自行车采纳,获得10
1分钟前
miki完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
1分钟前
糖宝完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
KX2024完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
松松发布了新的文献求助20
1分钟前
nusiew完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
huiluowork完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
陶醉的翠霜完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
高分求助中
【提示信息,请勿应助】关于scihub 10000
Les Mantodea de Guyane: Insecta, Polyneoptera [The Mantids of French Guiana] 3000
徐淮辽南地区新元古代叠层石及生物地层 3000
The Mother of All Tableaux: Order, Equivalence, and Geometry in the Large-scale Structure of Optimality Theory 3000
Handbook of Industrial Diamonds.Vol2 1100
Global Eyelash Assessment scale (GEA) 1000
Picture Books with Same-sex Parented Families: Unintentional Censorship 550
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 4038066
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3575779
关于积分的说明 11373801
捐赠科研通 3305584
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1819239
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 892655
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 815022