Size-selective QD@MOF core-shell nanocomposites for the highly sensitive monitoring of oxidase activities

In this work, we proposed a novel and facile method to monitor oxidase activities based on size-selective fluorescent quantum dot (QD)@metal-organic framework (MOF) core-shell nanocomposites (CSNCPs). The CSNCPs were synthesized from ZIF-8 and CdTe QDs in aqueous solution in 40 min at room temperature with stirring. The prepared [email protected] CSNCPs , which have excellent water dispersibility and stability, displays distinct fluorescence responses to hole scavengers of different molecular sizes (e.g., H2O2, substrate, and oxidase) due to the aperture limitation of the ZIF-8 shell. H2O2 can efficiently quench the fluorescence of [email protected] CSNCPs over a linearity range of 1–100 nM with a detection limit of 0.29 nM, whereas large molecules such as substrate and oxidase have very little effect on its fluorescence. Therefore, the highly sensitive detection of oxidase activities was achieved by monitoring the fluorescence quenching of [email protected] CSNCPs by H2O2 produced in the presence of substrate and oxidase, which is proportional to the oxidase activities. The linearity ranges of the uricase and glucose oxidase activity are 0.1–50U/L and 1–100 U/L, respectively, and their detection limits are 0.024 U/L and 0.26 U/L, respectively. Therefore, the current [email protected] CSNCPs based sensing system is a promising, widely applicable means of monitoring oxidase activities in biochemical research.