Overweight, obesity, and risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity: pooled analysis of individual-level data for 120 813 adults from 16 cohort studies from the USA and Europe
Mika Kivimäki,Eeva Kuosma,Jane E. Ferrie,Ritva Luukkonen,Solja T. Nyberg,Lars Alfredsson,G. David Batty,Eric J. Brunner,Eleonor I. Fransson,Marcel Goldberg,Anders Knutsson,Markku Koskenvuo,Maria Nordin,Tuula Oksanen,Jaana Pentti,Reiner Rugulies,Martin J. Shipley,Archana Singh‐Manoux,Andrew Steptoe,Sakari Suominen
Although overweight and obesity have been studied in relation to individual cardiometabolic diseases, their association with risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity is poorly understood. Here we aimed to establish the risk of incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity (ie, at least two from: type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, and stroke) in adults who are overweight and obese compared with those who are a healthy weight.