LAMB3: Central role and clinical significance in neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases

肿瘤性疾病 医学 病理
作者
Fu‐Shin X. Yu,Guo‐Qiang Zeng,Jing Wang,Honglan Zhou,Yuantao Wang
出处
期刊:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:178: 117233-117233
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117233
摘要

Recently, topics related to targeted gene therapy and diagnosis have become increasingly important in disease research. The progression of many diseases is associated with specific gene signaling pathways. Therefore, the identification of precise gene targets in various diseases is crucial for the development of effective treatments. Laminin subunit beta 3 (LAMB3), a component of laminin 5, functions as an adhesive protein in the extracellular matrix and plays a vital role in regulating cell proliferation, migration, and cell cycle in certain diseases. Previous studies have indicated that LAMB3 is highly expressed in numerous tumorous and non-tumorous conditions, including renal fibrosis; squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, thyroid, lung, pancreatic, ovarian, colorectalr, gastric, breast, cervical, nasopharyngeal, bladder, prostate cancers; and cholangiocarcinoma. Conversely, it is underexpressed in other conditions, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, epidermolysis bullosa, and amelogenesis imperfecta. Consequently, LAMB3 may serve as a molecular diagnostic and therapeutic target for various diseases through its involvement in critical gene signaling pathways. This paper reviews the research status of LAMB3 and its role in related diseases.
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