Effects of basil seed and guar gums coatings on sensory attributes and quality of dehydrated orange slices using osmotic-ultrasound method

In this work, the effects of gum coating (basil seed and guar gums), ultrasonic power, sonication time, and sucrose concentration on the osmosis dehydration parameters (water loss, solid gain, and rehydration rate), sensory attributes, color changes, and surface shrinkage of dehydrated orange slices using osmotic-ultrasound method were studied. The moisture loss and sucrose gain increased when the ultrasonic duration and sucrose level increased. The edible coating reduced solids absorption, with the lowest sucrose absorption in the basil seed gum-coated slices. Also, the coating increased rehydration rate of dried orange slices, with the highest rehydration ratio in the basil seed gum-coated slices (225.91 %). Edible coating with basil seeds gum improved the sensorial attributes of dried orange slices. The total color difference (ΔE) and surface shrinkage of osmotic dehydrated, dried, and rehydrated orange slices decreased with edible coating pretreatment and increasing in the sonication intensity. As the ultrasound duration enhanced from 5 to 15 min, the average surface shrinkage values of dried and rehydrated orange slices increased from 22.74 % to 26.36 %, and 12.18 % to 15.50 %, respectively. The current work confirmed that the gum coating has the potential to enhance appearance quality and sensorial attributes of osmotic-ultrasound dehydrated orange slices.