单克隆抗体
细胞毒性T细胞
连接器
抗体-药物偶联物
化学
药品
靶向治疗
抗体
癌症研究
癌细胞
结合
癌症
药理学
生物
生物化学
免疫学
体外
计算机科学
数学分析
操作系统
数学
遗传学
作者
Brooke Czapkowski,Jonathan Steen
出处
期刊:ADC review
[InPress Media Group, LLC]
日期:2017-04-12
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.14229/jadc.2017.11.04.001
摘要
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are an emerging class of highly targeted cancer therapies in which a monoclonal antibody is chemically conjugated to a cytotoxic drug (payload). These complex biochemical moieties are comprised of three essential components: the monoclonal antibody, the payload, and the linker, which holds the moiety together. Upon targeted recognition of the specific cancer cell receptors, the antibody becomes internalized by the cell, which makes it an effective vehicle for therapy. Once the ADC has been internalized, the cytotoxic drug is released, enabling it to kill the cancerous cell. Common mechanisms of action for these drugs include microtubule inhibition and DNA damage.
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