金属有机骨架
材料科学
溶剂热合成
盐(化学)
卤化物
溶剂
纳米技术
多孔性
化学工程
无机化学
有机化学
化学
吸附
复合材料
工程类
作者
Tyler J. Azbell,Tristan A. Pitt,Melissa M. Bollmeyer,Christina Cong,Kyle M. Lancaster,Phillip J. Milner
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202218252
摘要
Abstract Metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous, crystalline materials constructed from organic linkers and inorganic nodes with myriad potential applications in chemical separations, catalysis, and drug delivery. A major barrier to the application of MOFs is their poor scalability, as most frameworks are prepared under highly dilute solvothermal conditions using toxic organic solvents. Herein, we demonstrate that combining a range of linkers with low‐melting metal halide (hydrate) salts leads directly to high‐quality MOFs without added solvent. Frameworks prepared under these ionothermal conditions possess porosities comparable to those prepared under traditional solvothermal conditions. In addition, we report the ionothermal syntheses of two frameworks that cannot be prepared directly under solvothermal conditions. Overall, the user‐friendly method reported herein should be broadly applicable to the discovery and synthesis of stable metal‐organic materials.
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