Ocular Autoimmune Systemic Inflammatory Infectious Study (OASIS) – Report 6: Dengue Uveitis at a Tertiary Eye Institution in Singapore

ABSTRACTABSTRACTObjectives To identify the characteristics, treatment, and visual outcomes of dengue uveitis at a tertiary eye care centre in Singapore.Methods Retrospective case record review of all consecutive dengue uveitis patients (2004 to 2015) from the Ocular Autoimmune Systemic Inflammatory and Infectious Study (OASIS) database.Results Fifty-four patients were identified from the OASIS database. The most common ocular symptom was blurring of vision (n = 41, 75.9%), followed by floaters (n = 9, 17.0%), scotoma (n = 5, 9.3%), and metamorphopsia (n = 3, 5.7%). Scotoma based on history, Amsler grid, and perimetry accounted for 27 (50%) patients. Majority presented with either a posterior uveitis or retinal vasculitis (n = 51, 94.4%). Treatments ranged from close observation for spontaneous improvement, to the use of high-dose corticosteroids.Conclusions Dengue uveitis may present with a spectrum of disease manifestations including posterior uveitis, vasculitis, and macula edema. Scotoma is significant and may be found on history taking, Amsler charting, and perimetry.KEYWORDS: Denguemaculopathyposterior uveitisretinochoroiditisscotomavasculitis AcknowledgmentsDr Payal Doshi for her assistance in collection of anonymized data and images.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThe author(s) reported that there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.