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Recent evidence and progress for developing precision nursing in symptomatology: A scoping review

奇纳 心理干预 组学 护理研究 医学 生活质量(医疗保健) 梅德林 干预(咨询) 心理健康 淋巴水肿 护理部 精神科 生物信息学 生物 癌症 内科学 政治学 法学 乳腺癌
作者
Qian Liu,Fang Wang,Guan Wang,Lei Zhu,Xiuying Hu
出处
期刊:International Nursing Review [Wiley]
卷期号:70 (3): 415-424 被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1111/inr.12816
摘要

Abstract Aim To summarize the omics results of symptomatic research that can help nurses identify intervention targets and design precision interventions for pain, mental health, cognitive impairment, sleep disorder, fatigue, lymphedema, and quality of life, so as to provide a comprehensive summary of help and inspire to precision nursing. Methods CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect databases were searched. Retrieval time was from January 2012 to December 2021. Symptomatology research applying omics that can be used to guide nurses in designing targeted interventions was included. Results Forty‐six studies were included in the final review. Symptomatology research that can be integrated with nursing science to develop precision nursing focused on pain, mental health, cognitive impairment, sleep disorder, fatigue, lymphedema, and quality of life. Most studies were related to cognitive impairment ( n = 10; 21.74%), pain ( n = 9; 19.57%), and mental health ( n = 8; 17.39%). Moreover, the included studies involved various omics technologies, such as whole genome, epigenome, transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome. Conclusion The rapid development of various omic technologies promotes symptomatology research, which can help nurses fully understand the information of patients. Phenotypic characteristics and biomarkers shown in symptomatology research help nurses identify intervention targets and develop individualization interventions, so as to prevent and reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life. Implication for nursing and health policy This scoping review is the first synthesis of all peer‐reviewed literature to summarize and provide important information and references from the omic results of symptomatology studies to develop precision nursing, highlighting the status and development of precision nursing. Nursing education policies should introduce the development and importance of precision nursing. Further research could consider investing more attention in precision nursing. Nursing researchers can carry out some studies applying omics technology to explore more biomarkers, helping guide the formulation of clinical intervention for symptoms.
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