对映体药物
化学
分子内力
级联
赫克反应
亲核细胞
催化作用
组合化学
对映选择合成
产量(工程)
级联反应
钯
药物化学
有机化学
物理
色谱法
热力学
作者
Panpan Li,Yang Zhang,Zijiao Liu,Qi Kong,Lei Fu,Xiaohong Huo
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03981
摘要
A Pd-catalyzed asymmetric Heck cascade reaction involving the intramolecular carbopalladation of unsaturated hydrocarbons, followed by nucleophilic trapping of the resulting palladium species, is a powerful approach for constructing chiral N-heterocycles. However, the use of prochiral nucleophiles in these reactions remains significantly underexplored. Herein, we report a novel Pd/Cu catalytic system for the asymmetric cascade Heck/Tsuji–Trost reaction of allenamides and aldimine esters. This robust method allows for the rapid synthesis of a wide range of enantiopure non-natural α-substituted tryptophans in high yields (up to 99% yield) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). Additionally, the synthetic utility of this protocol is demonstrated through scale-up experiments and diverse valuable transformations.
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