Research Perspective for Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells

串联 钙钛矿(结构) 材料科学 光电子学 带隙 能量转换效率 太阳能电池 钙钛矿太阳能电池 纳米技术 化学 结晶学 复合材料
作者
Syed Azkar Ul Hasan,Junsin Yi
出处
期刊:Energy technology [Wiley]
卷期号:12 (2) 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1002/ente.202300832
摘要

Multi‐absorbers, and tandem solar cells (TSCs), have enticed research focus with their competitive advantage of crossing the limits posed by Shockley–Queisser efficiency by single‐junction solar cell (SC). Perovskite solar cells (PSC) with their bandgap tunability and ease of solution processing at low temperatures for securing high efficiency (25.8%) provide an ideal candidate for top cell in TSC. Simultaneously, Si SCs with a 95% market share and their ideal low bandgap (1.12 eV) for capturing high‐energy photons in the near‐infrared (NIR) can assume bottom cell in TSC. This review highlights the research perspective for perovskite/Si TSCs to expedite its emergence as future TSC. The 4T device architecture of perovskite/Si TSC optically couples the subcells whereas the 2T configuration ensures the optical and electrical coupling among the constituent subcells. The semitransparency of the top cell, flat as well as textured Si bottom cell, matching of the current between the subcell through the recombination and tunnel junction layers, and modification of perovskites through‐thickness variation are few worth‐considering factors that contribute toward highly efficient perovskite/Si TSC. Finally, the research insight about perovskite/Si and all‐perovskite TSC is analyzed with reference to the ideal choice for the bottom cell.
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