材料科学
韧性
复合材料
模数
软机器人
涂层
断裂韧性
计算机科学
人工智能
执行机构
作者
Dengfeng Zhang,Xiujuan Li,Junyue Li,Qiye Wang,Xuemei Dong,Yueyue Wu,Zifan Li,Xinyi Xie,Zhengdong Liu,Fei Xiu,Wei Huang,Juqing Liu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-12-08
卷期号:20 (20)
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202306557
摘要
Abstract Ionogels are extremely soft ionic materials that can undergo large deformation while maintaining their structural and functional integrity. Ductile ionogels can absorb energy and resist fracture under external load, making them an ideal candidate for wearable electronics, soft robotics, and protective gear. However, developing high‐modulus ionogels with extreme toughness remains challenging. Here, a facile one‐step photopolymerization approach to construct an acrylic acid (AA)‐2‐hydroxyethylacrylate (HEA)‐choline chloride (ChCl) eutectogel (AHCE) with ultrahigh modulus and toughness is reported. With rich hydrogen bonding crosslinks and phase segregation, this gel has a 99.1 MPa Young's modulus and a 70.6 MJ m −3 toughness along with 511.4% elongation, which can lift 12 000 times its weight. These features provide extreme damage resistance and electrical healing ability, offering it a protective and strain‐sensitive coating to innovate anticutting fabric with motion detection for human healthcare. The work provides an effective strategy to construct robust ionogel materials and smart wearable electronics for intelligent life.
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