家庭暴力
心理学
干预(咨询)
心理干预
社会心理学
社会文化进化
自杀预防
旁观者效应
毒物控制
发展心理学
医学
社会学
精神科
医疗急救
人类学
作者
Ruth Berkowitz,Wafa Sowan-Basheer,Zeev Winstok
标识
DOI:10.1080/10926771.2022.2146556
摘要
Neighbors have a proximate position for detecting in-home emergencies and providing critical assistance. This cross-sectional study tested neighbors' helping behaviors during intimate partner violence emergencies in a sample of 384 Israeli adults. The aim was to identify potential differences in bystander response depending on the identified victim's gender and the bystander's gender and sociocultural group affiliation (i.e., liberal egalitarian or conservative traditional). Four hypothetical scenarios were presented to participants in which either a male or female was the identified victim; the IPV was mutual (i.e., both the male and the female parties were victims); or the victim's gender was unknown to participants. The highest levels of behavioral responses emerged for the case with a female victim of IPV, and the lowest occurred for the case in which only a male experienced violence. Males preferred personal intervention, whereas females preferred calling welfare services or the police. Conservative traditional individuals preferred calling a religious authority significantly more than liberal egalitarian participants. Results highlight the importance of providing professional interventions, enhancing public awareness, and acknowledging specific cultural beliefs and traditions to sensitively address IPV.
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