材料科学
硫黄
氧化还原
成核
化学工程
热液循环
极化(电化学)
储能
多硫化物
电化学
纳米技术
电极
化学
冶金
工程类
物理化学
物理
功率(物理)
有机化学
电解质
量子力学
作者
Wenzhi Tian,Baojuan Xi,Zhenyu Feng,Haibo Li,Jinkui Feng,Shenglin Xiong
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201901896
摘要
Abstract Lithium‐sulfur batteries (LSBs) have been regarded as a competitive candidate for next‐generation electrochemical energy‐storage technologies due to their merits in energy density. The sluggish redox kinetics of the electrochemistry and the high solubility of polysulfides during cycling result in insufficient sulfur utilization, severe polarization, and poor cyclic stability. Herein, sulfiphilic few‐layered MoSe 2 nanoflakes decorated rGO (MoSe 2 @rGO) hybrid has been synthesized through a facile hydrothermal method and for the first time, is used as a conceptually new‐style sulfur host for LSBs. Specifically, MoSe 2 @rGO not only strongly interacts with polysulfides but also dynamically strengthens polysulfide redox reactions. The polarization problem is effectively alleviated by relying on the sulfiphilic MoSe 2 . Moreover, MoSe 2 @rGO is demonstrated to be beneficial for the fast nucleation and uniform deposition of Li 2 S, contributing to the high discharge capacity and good cyclic stability. A high initial capacity of 1608 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C, a slow decay rate of 0.042% per loop at 0.25 C, and a high reversible capacity of 870 mAh g −1 with areal sulfur loading of 4.2 mg cm −2 at 0.3 C are obtained. The concept of introducing sulfiphilic transition‐metal selenides into the LSBs system can stimulate engineering of novel architectures with enhanced properties for various energy‐storage devices.
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