QT间期
酮康唑
医学
莫西沙星
安慰剂
交叉研究
置信区间
复极
麻醉
加药
相伴的
药理学
内科学
抗生素
化学
抗真菌
生物化学
电生理学
替代医学
病理
皮肤病科
作者
Benoît Tyl,Meriam Kabbaj,Sara M. Azzam,Ander Sologuren,Román Valiente,Elizabeth Reinbolt,Kathryn Roupe,Nathalie Blanco,William Morton Wheeler
标识
DOI:10.1177/0091270011407191
摘要
The effect of bilastine on cardiac repolarization was studied in 30 healthy participants during a multiple‐dose, triple‐dummy, crossover, thorough QT study that included 5 arms: placebo, active control (400 mg moxifloxacin), bilastine at therapeutic and supratherapeutic doses (20 mg and 100 mg once daily, respectively), and bilastine 20 mg administered with ketoconazole 400 mg. Time‐matched, triplicate electrocardiograms (ECGs) were recorded with 13 time points extracted predose and 16 extracted over 72 hours post day 4 dosing. Four QT/RR corrections were implemented: QTcB; QTcF; a linear individual correction (QTcNi), the primary correction; and a nonlinear one (QTcNnl). Moxifloxacin was associated with a significant increase in QTcNi at all time points between 1 and 12 hours, inclusively. Bilastine administration at 20 mg and 100 mg had no clinically significant impact on QTc (maximum increase in QTcNi, 5.02 ms; upper confidence limit [UCL] of the 1‐sided, 95% confidence interval, 7.87 ms). Concomitant administration of ketoconazole and bilastine 20 mg induced a clinically relevant increase in QTc (maximum increase in QTcNi, 9.3 ms; UCL, 12.16 ms). This result was most likely related to the cardiac effect of ketoconazole because for all time points, bilastine plasma concentrations were lower than those observed following the supratherapeutic dose.
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