Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis: Management Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

医学 亚临床感染 甲状腺 病因学 甲状腺肿 放射性碘 循证医学 内科学 甲状腺切除术 工作队 儿科 格雷夫斯病 重症监护医学 替代医学 病理 公共行政 政治学
作者
Rebecca S. Bahn,Henry B. Burch,David S. Cooper,Jeffrey R. Garber,M. Carol Greenlee,Irwin Klein,Peter Laurberg,I. Ross McDougall,Víctor M. Montori,Scott A. Rivkees,Douglas S. Ross,Julie Ann Sosa,Marius N. Stan
出处
期刊:Endocrine Practice [Elsevier]
卷期号:17 (3): 456-520 被引量:573
标识
DOI:10.4158/ep.17.3.456
摘要

ObjectiveThyrotoxicosis has multiple etiologies, manifestations, and potential therapies. Appropriate treatment requires an accurate diagnosis and is influenced by coexisting medical conditions and patient preference. This article describes evidence-based clinical guidelines for the management of thyrotoxicosis that would be useful to generalist and subspeciality physicians and others providing care for patients with this condition.MethodsThe development of these guidelines was commissioned by the American Thyroid Association in association with the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. The American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists assembled a task force of expert clinicians who authored this report. The task force examined relevant literature using a systematic PubMed search supplemented with additional published materials. An evidence-based medicine approach that incorporated the knowledge and experience of the panel was used to develop the text and a series of specific recommendations. The strength of the recommendations and the quality of evidence supporting each was rated according to the approach recommended by the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation Group.ResultsClinical topics addressed include the initial evaluation and management of thyrotoxicosis; management of Graves’ hyperthyroidism using radioactive iodine, antithyroid drugs, or surgery; management of toxic multinodular goiter or toxic adenoma using radioactive iodine or surgery; Graves’ disease in children, adolescents, or pregnant patients; subclinical hyperthyroidism; hyperthyroidism in patients with Graves’ ophthalmopathy; and management of other miscellaneous causes of thyrotoxicosis.ConclusionsOne hundred evidence-based recommendations were developed to aid in the care of patients with thyrotoxicosis and to share what the task force believes is current, rational, and optimal medical practice.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
寒战发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
breeze发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
1秒前
2秒前
共享精神应助稳重半烟采纳,获得10
2秒前
2秒前
hahaha完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
时光太浅丶完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
Nuyoah完成签到 ,获得积分10
3秒前
大模型应助Frank采纳,获得10
4秒前
小旺啦发布了新的文献求助10
4秒前
7秒前
赵亮亮发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
7秒前
8秒前
8秒前
奋斗水卉发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
科研通AI2S应助子羽采纳,获得10
8秒前
香蕉觅云应助呆呆采纳,获得10
10秒前
Nuyoah关注了科研通微信公众号
11秒前
谷歌狗发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
luqian完成签到,获得积分10
12秒前
落瑾玘发布了新的文献求助10
12秒前
星辰大海应助kk采纳,获得10
13秒前
Haucicy完成签到 ,获得积分10
14秒前
14秒前
李爱国应助搞怪便当采纳,获得10
16秒前
16秒前
16秒前
不要讨好十三完成签到,获得积分20
17秒前
谷歌狗完成签到,获得积分10
17秒前
18秒前
三十一发布了新的文献求助10
19秒前
稳重半烟发布了新的文献求助10
19秒前
今后应助嗯嗯采纳,获得30
20秒前
事事顺利完成签到,获得积分10
20秒前
zmrright发布了新的文献求助10
20秒前
21秒前
Frank发布了新的文献求助10
23秒前
26秒前
高分求助中
Spray / Wall-interaction Modelling by Dimensionless Data Analysis 2000
Aspects of Babylonian celestial divination: the lunar eclipse tablets of Enūma Anu Enlil 500
Mathematics and Finite Element Discretizations of Incompressible Navier—Stokes Flows 500
Dictionary of socialism 350
Mixed-anion Compounds 300
Geochemistry, 2nd Edition 地球化学经典教科书第二版 300
Idoxuridine 260
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3195587
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2844422
关于积分的说明 8049966
捐赠科研通 2509066
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1341399
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 639124
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 608292