清晨好,您是今天最早来到科研通的研友!由于当前在线用户较少,发布求助请尽量完整地填写文献信息,科研通机器人24小时在线,伴您科研之路漫漫前行!

Combining Contextual and Morphemic Cues Is Beneficial During Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition: Semantic Transparency in Novel Compound Word Processing

语素 词汇 判决 阅读(过程) 理解力 语言学 自然语言处理 心理学 阅读理解 计算机科学 意义(存在) 背景(考古学) 人工智能 哲学 古生物学 心理治疗师 生物
作者
Stephen M. Brusnighan,Jocelyn R. Folk
出处
期刊:Reading Research Quarterly [Wiley]
卷期号:47 (2): 172-190 被引量:59
标识
DOI:10.1002/rrq.015
摘要

Abstract In two studies, we investigated how skilled readers use contextual and morphemic information in the process of incidental vocabulary acquisition during reading. In Experiment 1, we monitored skilled readers’ eye movements while they silently read sentence pairs containing novel and known English compound words that were either semantically transparent (e.g., milkshake, drinkblend ) or opaque (e.g., cocktail , deskdoor ) in informative and neutral sentence contexts. In Experiment 2, we included a postreading vocabulary test following self‐paced reading, which allowed for an examination of word learning success. We found that readers showed processing time advantages for novel transparent compounds in informative contexts, when contextual and morphemic information converged on a meaning. Conversely, these readers showed processing time disadvantages for novel opaque compounds in informative contexts when contextual and morphemic information conflicted as to the interpretation of the novel compound. Postreading vocabulary test performance revealed that readers retained new word meanings after a single exposure, and retention rates were significantly improved as a result of combining contextual and morphemic cues. Further, readers spent more time reading sentences containing novel words for which they subsequently correctly identified the meaning of the novel word. The data suggest that skilled readers automatically decompose novel compound words, that readers’ ability to derive word meanings for novel English compounds is aided by pooling contextual and morphemic sources of information, and that readers’ monitoring of their comprehension when reading texts containing novel words leads to further gains in vocabulary knowledge.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
violetlishu完成签到 ,获得积分10
2秒前
5秒前
干饭大王应助Echo_1995采纳,获得10
11秒前
纯真的梦竹完成签到,获得积分10
18秒前
Gary完成签到 ,获得积分10
23秒前
wang5945完成签到 ,获得积分10
26秒前
racill完成签到 ,获得积分10
29秒前
踏实的南琴完成签到 ,获得积分10
31秒前
fkwwdamocles完成签到,获得积分10
33秒前
tyro完成签到,获得积分10
35秒前
意境完成签到 ,获得积分10
35秒前
husky完成签到,获得积分10
35秒前
natsu401完成签到 ,获得积分10
42秒前
jibenkun完成签到,获得积分10
51秒前
57秒前
1分钟前
1分钟前
1分钟前
小田完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
1分钟前
张羊羔完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
高婧发布了新的文献求助10
1分钟前
zhuosht完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
冷傲凝琴完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
1分钟前
孙刚完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
lql完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
IMP完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
千帆破浪完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
乐正怡完成签到 ,获得积分0
2分钟前
Echo_1995完成签到,获得积分10
2分钟前
缺粥完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
xinjiasuki完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
年轻千愁完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
小谭完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
huahua完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
2分钟前
2分钟前
2分钟前
wujuan1606完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind 1000
Technical Brochure TB 814: LPIT applications in HV gas insulated switchgear 1000
Immigrant Incorporation in East Asian Democracies 600
Nucleophilic substitution in azasydnone-modified dinitroanisoles 500
不知道标题是什么 500
A Preliminary Study on Correlation Between Independent Components of Facial Thermal Images and Subjective Assessment of Chronic Stress 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3968543
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3513358
关于积分的说明 11167312
捐赠科研通 3248700
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1794453
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 875030
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 804664