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Safety, pharmacology, and preliminary clinical activity of MM-151: An oligocolnal anti-EGFR theraputic in patients with cetuximab-resistant CRC and other refractory solid tumors.

医学 伊立替康 西妥昔单抗 耐受性 内科学 皮疹 不利影响 实体瘤疗效评价标准 肿瘤科 表皮生长因子受体抑制剂 结直肠癌 癌症 胃肠病学 表皮生长因子受体 临床试验 临床研究阶段
作者
Christopher H. Lieu,Muralidhar Beeram,Wael A. Harb,Jeffrey D. Kearns,Callum M. Sloss,Rachel Nering,Alex A. Adjei,Beni B. Wolf
出处
期刊:Journal of Clinical Oncology [American Society of Clinical Oncology]
卷期号:33 (3_suppl): 647-647 被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1200/jco.2015.33.3_suppl.647
摘要

647 Background: MM-151 is an oligoclonal anti-EGFR antibody combination designed to provide enhanced targeting of the EGFR network. This work describes the first in human experience of MM-151 alone and in combination with irinotecan. Methods: A standard 3+3 design was used to assess safety and tolerability of MM-151 monotherapy (QW, Q2W, Q3W) and MM-151 (QW) in combination with irinotecan 180mg/m2 (Q2W). A monotherapy expansion cohort has begun in cetuximab-resistant CRC. Results: Results presented are based on preliminary data as of September 2, 2014, for MM-151 monotherapy (n=65; QW/Q2W) and MM-151 in combination with irinotecan (n=10). The most common tumor types were CRC (29 [39%]), NSCLC (9 [12%]), HNSCC (8 [11%]). The monotherapy RP2D has been defined as 10.5 mg/kg QW and dosing continues at 18 mg/kg Q2W. Most adverse events were CTCAE grades 1 and 2. The most common AEs were toxicities related to the EGFR-pathway, including rash (70%), hypomagnesemia (24%), fatigue, dry skin, and diarrhea (21%). IRR was initially observed at high frequencies; however, standardized pre-medication and a modified infusion schedule significantly decreased this frequency. At doses >9 mg/kg QW, trough total antibody levels at steady state were in the expected therapeutic range. Of the CRC patients enrolled, 3 experienced Partial Responses (PRs) per RECIST criteria and a total of 8 (31%) pts had SD for >4 months. Initial biomarker data suggests particular clinical activity in triple-wildtype, EGFR-ligand positive CRC patients. Combination therapy with irinotecan continues with MM-151 at 9 mg/kg QW and 3 PRs have been observed (CRC, HNSCC, melanoma). Initial safety data is consistent with known toxicities of MM-151 and irinotecan. Preliminary results from the monotherapy expansion cohort (10.5 mg/kg QW) in CTX-refractory CRC will also be presented. Conclusions: These results demonstrate that MM-151 monotherapy has an acceptable tolerability profile and objective clinical activity alone and in combination with irinotecan. Results also support further clinical evaluation in triple-wildtype, EGFR-ligand positive CRC and other EGFR dependent cancers. Clinical trial information: NCT01520389.

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