Global variations and controlling factors of soil nitrogen turnover rate

环境科学 生态系统 生物地球化学循环 矿化(土壤科学) 湿地 氮气 陆地生态系统 草原 生物量(生态学) 土壤科学 农学 氮气循环 土壤水分 土壤有机质 生态学 土壤肥力 化学 生物 有机化学
作者
Zhaolei Li,Zhaoqi Zeng,Dashuan Tian,Jinsong Wang,Bingxue Wang,Han Y. H. Chen,Quan Quan,Weinan Chen,Jilin Yang,Cheng Meng,Yi Wang,Shuli Niu
出处
期刊:Earth-Science Reviews [Elsevier]
卷期号:207: 103250-103250 被引量:54
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103250
摘要

Soil nitrogen (N) availability, which is crucial to plant growth, largely relies on the turnover of soil organic N into inorganic N through mineralization. However, the patterns and drivers of global soil N turnover rates (NTR) have not been carefully examined so far. We compiled a dataset that consists of 1175 observations from 159 published articles across various terrestrial ecosystems in the world. Our analysis of this dataset showed that changes in soil NTR successfully predicted global NH4+–N content, a key indicator of soil N availability. Our analysis also revealed a clear latitudinal pattern of soil NTR, which was high in low latitude but low in high latitude. Soil NTR was greater in croplands than grasslands and wetlands. The dominant driving variables were mean annual temperature which accounted for 23% of the total variation in soil NTR. Soil clay content explained 15% of the total variation and it strongly inhibited soil NTR. However, the key driver in soil NTR differed with ecosystem type, i.e. soil microbial biomass in croplands, clay content in forests and grasslands, and soil C:N ratio in wetlands. This study highlights the importance of climatic factors and soil properties on soil NTR, which should be integrated into biogeochemical models to better predict the changes of soil N availability at the global scale.
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