法拉第效率
离子液体
电解质
电池(电)
阳极
材料科学
阴极
锂(药物)
化学工程
纳米技术
化学
催化作用
有机化学
电极
工程类
内分泌学
物理化学
物理
功率(物理)
医学
量子力学
作者
Kok Long Ng,Tony Dong,John Anawati,Gisele Azimi
标识
DOI:10.1002/adsu.202000074
摘要
Abstract The critical need for cost‐effective and sustainable large‐scale battery technologies for harvesting renewable energy has led to a new research wave on novel batteries made of low‐cost, high‐abundance, high‐performance, and safe components. Among the emerging candidates for post‐lithium‐ion batteries, aluminum‐based batteries are particularly promising due to the high theoretical capacities, low cost, and high abundance of raw materials. Most advanced nonaqueous rechargeable Al batteries rely on costly dialkylimidazolium chloride‐based chloroaluminate ionic liquids and this added cost inevitably diminishes various benefits of utilizing Al as the anode material. Here, a high‐performance Al battery made of Al anode, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) cathode, and a cost‐effective AlCl 3 ‐trimethylamine hydrochloride (AlCl 3 ‐TMAHCl) ionic liquid electrolyte is reported. The battery delivers a high specific capacity of 134 mAh g −1 at 2000 mA g −1 while maintaining Coulombic efficiency (CE) above 98% over 3000 cycles. Moreover, it delivers a specific capacity of 83 mAh g −1 with a CE of 97% under ultrafast charging at 4000 mA g −1 (1 min) and slow discharging at 100 mA g −1 (50 min) conditions. Considering the low cost and high performance, AlCl 3 ‐TMAHCl electrolyte opens up a new avenue for the development of next‐generation Al batteries.
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