Precision agriculture and farming using Internet of Things based on wireless sensor network

Abstract In the recent past, the agriculture and farming industry has become the precision network connectivity of sensors with a new dimension of Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The cloud computing and wireless sensor network‐ (WSN) based extensive distance network in IoT can be applied to the agriculture and farming industry in a remote area. In this paper, we propose scalable wireless sensor network architecture for monitoring and control using IoT for agriculture and farming in a remote area. One of the significant managements in precision agriculture and farming (PAF) is water resource irrigation and proper utilization of water resources. Appropriate utilization of water irrigation management can be achieved by applying WSN technology using IoT. The efficient communication of various wireless sensors is processed using IoT in PAF to improve the productivity of farmers. We have analyzed the WSN structure based on throughput maximization, latency minimization, high signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR), minimum mean square error, and improved coverage area. The experimental results have proved that the proposed methodology provides better performance than conventional IoT‐based agriculture and farming.