清晨好,您是今天最早来到科研通的研友!由于当前在线用户较少,发布求助请尽量完整地填写文献信息,科研通机器人24小时在线,伴您科研之路漫漫前行!

Adherence to the vegetarian diet may increase the risk of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

荟萃分析 医学 观察研究 萧条(经济学) 科克伦图书馆 优势比 背景(考古学) 内科学 流行病学 人口学 生物 宏观经济学 社会学 古生物学 经济
作者
Siavash Fazelian,Erfan Sadeghi,Somayyeh Firouzi,Fahimeh Haghighatdoost
出处
期刊:Nutrition Reviews [Oxford University Press]
卷期号:80 (2): 242-254 被引量:23
标识
DOI:10.1093/nutrit/nuab013
摘要

Abstract Context Several epidemiological studies have investigated the association between a vegetarian diet and risk of depression, but because of inconsistency between studies, the exact association remains unclear. Objective In this systematic review and meta-analysis, the relationship between vegetarian diets and risk of depression in observational studies was evaluated. Data sources The Medline, Embase, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception through September 1, 2020. Study selection Observational studies were included that examined mean levels of depression and risk for depression in vegetarians compared with nonvegetarians. Data extraction Pooled effect sizes were estimated using the random-effects model and were reported as standardized mean differences or odds ratios (ORs) with their corresponding 95%CIs. Heterogeneity was tested using the I2 statistic. Results Combining 9 effect sizes in this meta-analysis illustrated that adherence to a vegetarian diet was associated with a 53% greater risk of depression compared with that of omnivores (95%CI, 1.14–2.07; I2 = 69.1%). Subgroup analysis of depression risk suggested that results depended on the type of vegetarian diet and country where the study was conducted. For studies that assessed a semivegetarian diet (OR, 1.86; 95%CI, 1.42–2.44; I2 = 35.7%) and those conducted in Europe and the United States (OR, 1.45; 95%CI, 1.06–1.98; I2 = 73.2%), there was a positive association between a vegetarian diet and depression, but in lacto-ovo vegetarians and Asian countries, a null association was found. Comparing mean depression scores showed no evidence of difference between vegetarians and nonvegetarians (n = 16; standardized mean difference, 0.10; 95%CI, –0.01 to 0.21; I2 = 79.1%). Conclusion Vegetarian diet significantly increased depression risk; however, the findings were not robust, and more studies are required to investigate the vegetarian diet and depression association.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
elisa828发布了新的文献求助10
9秒前
adinaaaalala关注了科研通微信公众号
13秒前
朴实以丹完成签到 ,获得积分10
22秒前
情怀应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
26秒前
Owen应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
26秒前
cadcae完成签到,获得积分10
56秒前
GYQ完成签到,获得积分20
56秒前
光合作用完成签到,获得积分10
59秒前
yueyueyahoo完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
1分钟前
呆呆的猕猴桃完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
1111完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
今后应助傲娇的夜山采纳,获得10
2分钟前
cgs完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
zpc猪猪完成签到,获得积分10
2分钟前
科研通AI2S应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
2分钟前
Akim应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
2分钟前
柯伊达完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
elisa828完成签到,获得积分10
2分钟前
2分钟前
3分钟前
喵叽发布了新的文献求助10
3分钟前
桐桐应助喵叽采纳,获得10
3分钟前
平平平平完成签到 ,获得积分10
3分钟前
rockyshi完成签到 ,获得积分10
4分钟前
4分钟前
新新新新新发顶刊完成签到 ,获得积分10
4分钟前
科目三应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
4分钟前
柚子完成签到 ,获得积分20
4分钟前
柚子关注了科研通微信公众号
4分钟前
猪嗝铁铁完成签到,获得积分10
4分钟前
文静如南完成签到 ,获得积分10
5分钟前
003完成签到,获得积分10
5分钟前
5分钟前
5分钟前
无悔完成签到 ,获得积分10
5分钟前
001完成签到,获得积分10
5分钟前
6分钟前
6分钟前
喵叽发布了新的文献求助10
6分钟前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind 1000
Technical Brochure TB 814: LPIT applications in HV gas insulated switchgear 1000
Immigrant Incorporation in East Asian Democracies 600
Nucleophilic substitution in azasydnone-modified dinitroanisoles 500
不知道标题是什么 500
A Preliminary Study on Correlation Between Independent Components of Facial Thermal Images and Subjective Assessment of Chronic Stress 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3968520
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3513331
关于积分的说明 11167298
捐赠科研通 3248700
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1794417
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 875030
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 804664