普鲁兰
麦芽糊精
聚合物
天然聚合物
明胶
材料科学
高分子科学
壳聚糖
淀粉
多糖
化学工程
生物相容性
化学
有机化学
复合材料
工程类
喷雾干燥
作者
Murilo Santos Pacheco,Douglas Barbieri,Classius Ferreira da Silva,Mariana Agostini de Moraes
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.180
摘要
In recent years, orally disintegrating films (ODFs) have been studied as alternative ways for drug administration. They can easily be applied into the mouth and quickly disintegrate, releasing the drug with no need of water ingestion and enabling absorption through the oral mucosa. The ODFs matrices are typically composed of hydrophilic polymers, in which the natural polymers are highlighted since they are polymers extracted from natural sources, non-toxic, biocompatible, biodegradable, and have favorable properties for this application. Besides that, natural polymers such as polysaccharides and proteins can be applied either alone or blended with other synthetic, semi-synthetic, or natural polymers to achieve better mechanical and mucoadhesive properties and fast disintegration. In this review, we analyzed ODFs developed using natural polymers or blends involving natural polymers, such as maltodextrin, pullulan, starch, gelatin, collagen, alginate, chitosan, pectin, and others, to overview the recent publications and discuss how natural polymers can influence ODFs properties.
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