偏爱
延迟贴现
跨期选择
时间贴现
时间偏好
任务(项目管理)
支付意愿
心理学
经济
风险厌恶(心理学)
彩票
显示偏好
损失厌恶
微观经济学
精算学
贴现
行为经济学
社会心理学
消费者选择
前景理论
期望效用假设
管理
财务
作者
Xu Ping,Ben Vincent,Hui Sang,Xiaodong Li
摘要
Abstract Short waits are pervasive in modern life. This study addressed how risk impacts intertemporal decisions that involve short waits (of 72 s or less) and how those decisions change while waiting. We used an experience time‐discounting task sensitive to the impact of risk and which can measure intratrial preference reversals. Three experiments showed that (1) adding uncertainty to outcomes does not change participants' preferences in waiting for a reward, but it reduces their willingness in waiting for a reduction of losses; (2) adding uncertainty to outcomes increases participants' tendency to switch their decisions during the course of waiting; and (3) participants showed no gain–loss asymmetry for risky intertemporal choices.
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