Application of Dimethyl Sulfoxide as a Therapeutic Agent and Drug Vehicle for Eye Diseases

二甲基亚砜 药理学 医学 药品 治疗指标 治疗效果 化学 有机化学
作者
Cuong Hoang,Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen,THAI Q. NGUYEN,William Fang,Bo Han,Ba X. Hoang,Hau D. Tran
出处
期刊:Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics [Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.]
卷期号:37 (8): 441-451 被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1089/jop.2021.0043
摘要

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an amphipathic molecule widely used as a solvent for water-insoluble substances, cryopreserving, and cell-biological therapies. It has known properties as an inducer of cellular differentiation, a free radical scavenger, and a radioprotectant. In addition, DMSO is used for its various therapeutic and pharmaceutical properties, such as anti-inflammatory, local and systemic analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and membrane penetration enhancement agents. DMSO treatment can be given orally, intravenously, or topically for a wide range of indications. The administration of DMSO exhibits favorable outcomes in human eye diseases with low to none observed ocular or systemic ocular toxicity. Nevertheless, DMSO is an essential and nonpatentable potential therapeutic agent that remains underexplored and ignored by pharmaceutical developers and ophthalmologists. This current review takes data from experimental and clinical studies that have been published to substantiate the potential therapeutic efficacy of DMSO and stimulate the research of its application in clinical ophthalmology. Given that DMSO is inexpensive, safe, and easily formulated into therapeutic medicinal products and conventional ophthalmological drugs, this compound should be further explored and studied in the treatment of a variety of acute and chronic ocular disorders.
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