急性疼痛
医学
疼痛管理
模式
养生
重症监护医学
急症护理
服务(商务)
慢性疼痛
物理疗法
医疗保健
麻醉
外科
经济
社会学
经济
经济增长
社会科学
作者
Qutaiba A. Tawfic,Ali S. Faris
出处
期刊:Pain management
[Future Medicine]
日期:2015-01-01
卷期号:5 (1): 47-58
被引量:20
摘要
Post surgical pain is a continuing major medical challenge despite all the advances in understanding acute pain and the development of new modalities of pain management. Since 1985 when the first acute pain service (APS) was started, many organizations initiated APS protocols and guidelines and it became mandatory to have an APS in all major acute care centers. This review focuses on the stages of development of APS and the challenges of postoperative pain management to provide optimal analgesia. Further clinical studies are required to determine best medication regimen for post-operative pain management.
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