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ArticlesGrowth of the HairHerman B. ChaseHerman B. ChasePublished Online:01 Jan 1954https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1954.34.1.113MoreSectionsPDF (2 MB)Download PDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesGet permissionsTrack citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInWeChat Previous Back to Top Next Download PDF FiguresReferencesRelatedInformation Cited ByHealthy Hair (Anatomy, Biology, Morphogenesis, Cycling, and Function)Function and underlying mechanisms of seasonal colour moulting in mammals and birds: what keeps them changing in a warming world?5 March 2018 | Biological Reviews, Vol. 93, No. 3A histological study of the skin, hair follicles and moult of the hooded seal ( Cystophora cristata [Erxleben, 1777])15 February 2018 | Polar Research, Vol. 37, No. 1Concise Review: Mechanisms of Quiescent Hair Follicle Stem Cell Regulation23 September 2017 | STEM CELLS, Vol. 35, No. 12What Color Is the Skin of a Mouse?16 November 2011 | Veterinary Pathology, Vol. 49, No. 1Senile hair graying: H 2 O 2 -mediated oxidative stress affects human hair color by blunting methionine sulfoxide repairThe FASEB Journal, Vol. 23, No. 7Nerve Growth Factor and its Precursor Differentially Regulate Hair Cycle Progression in Mice26 June 2016 | Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, Vol. 54, No. 3Melanin Pigmentation in Mammalian Skin and Its Hormonal RegulationAndrzej Slominski, Desmond J. Tobin, Shigeki Shibahara, and Jacobo Wortsman1 October 2004 | Physiological Reviews, Vol. 84, No. 4Different gene expression profile observed in dermal papilla cells related to androgenic alopecia by DNA macroarray analysisJournal of Dermatological Science, Vol. 36, No. 1Ber-EP4 antigen is a marker for a cell population related to the secondary hair germExperimental Dermatology, Vol. 13, No. 7Molecular targeting of angiogenesisBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer, Vol. 1654, No. 1Decapeptide with fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-5 partial sequence inhibits hair growth suppressing activity of FGF-515 September 2003 | Journal of Cellular Physiology, Vol. 197, No. 2Kit Is Expressed by Epithelial Cells In VivoJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 121, No. 5Epimorphin acts to induce hair follicle anagen in C57BL/6 mice1 November 2003 | The FASEB Journal, Vol. 17, No. 14Ectodysplasin regulates pattern formation in the mammalian hair coat15 September 2003 | genesis, Vol. 37, No. 1Induction of Hair Regrowth in the Alopecia Site of IFN-γ Knockout Mice by Allografting and IFN-γ Injection into the Transplantation SiteJournal of Interferon & Cytokine Research, Vol. 23, No. 8Cellular Origin of IFN- γ Essential for Hair Cycle in Normal SkinJournal of Interferon & Cytokine Research, Vol. 23, No. 6Methods of evaluating hair growthAustralasian Journal of Dermatology, Vol. 44, No. 1Effect of Wax Epilation Before Hair Removal With a Long-Pulsed Alexandrite Laser: A Pilot StudyDermatologic Surgery, Vol. 29, No. 2Effect of Wax Epilation Before Hair Removal With a Long-Pulsed Alexandrite LaserDermatologic Surgery, Vol. 29, No. 2Thrombospondin-1 Plays a Critical Role in the Induction of Hair Follicle Involution and Vascular Regression During the Catagen PhaseJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 120, No. 1Spatial relationship between Merkel cells and Langerhans cells in human hair folliclesJournal of Dermatological Science, Vol. 30, No. 3Label-retaining Cells in the Bulge Region are Directed to Cell Death after Plucking, Followed by Healing from the Surviving Hair GermJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 119, No. 6Expression of parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor messenger ribonucleic acid in mice hair cycleJournal of Dermatological Science, Vol. 30, No. 2Targeted elimination of the follicular label-retaining cells by photo-induced cell killing caused a defect on follicular renewal on miceGenes to Cells, Vol. 7, No. 9Exogen, Shedding Phase of the Hair Growth Cycle: Characterization of a Mouse ModelJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 119, No. 3Alopecia of IFN- γ Knockout Mouse as a Model for Disturbance of the Hair Cycle: A Unique Arrest of the Hair Cycle at the Anagen Phase Accompanied by MitosisJournal of Interferon & Cytokine Research, Vol. 22, No. 9Proliferating effect of extracts from woods and fungi on rat vibrissa dermal papilla cells1 October 2001 | Journal of Wood Science, Vol. 47, No. 5Noggin is required for induction of the hair follicle growth phase in postnatal skinThe FASEB Journal, Vol. 15, No. 12SCF/c-kit signaling is required for cyclic regeneration of the hair pigmentation unitThe FASEB Journal, Vol. 15, No. 3Controls of Hair Follicle CyclingK. S. Stenn, and R. Paus1 January 2001 | Physiological Reviews, Vol. 81, No. 1A role for p75 neurotrophin receptor in the control of apoptosis-driven hair follicle regressionThe FASEB Journal, Vol. 14, No. 1317β-Estradiol and ICI-182780 regulate the hair follicle cycle in mice through an estrogen receptor-α pathwaySanjay Chanda, C. Lee Robinette, John F. Couse, and Robert C. Smart1 February 2000 | American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol. 278, No. 2Involvement of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor and Met receptor signaling in hair follicle morphogenesis and cyclingThe FASEB Journal, Vol. 14, No. 2A new role for neurotrophins: involvement of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-4 in hair cycle controlThe FASEB Journal, Vol. 13, No. 2Distinct Patterns of NCAM Expression Are Associated with Defined Stages of Murine Hair Follicle Morphogenesis and Regression26 June 2016 | Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, Vol. 46, No. 12Transforming Growth Factor-β Receptor Type I and Type II Expression During Murine Hair Follicle Development and CyclingJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 109, No. 4Control of Hair Growth with Parathyroid Hormone (7–34)Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 108, No. 6Production of POMC, CRH-R1, MC1, and MC2 Receptor mRNA and Expression of Tyrosinase Gene in Relation to Hair Cycle and Dexamethasone Treatment in the C57BL/6 Mouse SkinJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 108, No. 2Study on Histamine Related Enzyme Activities during Murine Hair Cycle.Experimental Animals, Vol. 46, No. 4Hair Growth and Skin in the Kinky-Coat (kc) Musk Shrew, Suncus murinus.Experimental Animals, Vol. 45, No. 3Evaluation of Biochemical Indices as a Hair Cycle Marker in C3H Mice.Experimental Animals, Vol. 45, No. 3Changes in Expression of Apoptosis-Associated Genes in Skin Mark Early CatagenJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 104, No. 1Cytokine Gene Expression in Intact Anagen Rat Hair FolliclesJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 103, No. 5A Murine Model for Inducing and Manipulating Hair Follicle Regression (Catagen): Effects of Dexamethasone and Cyclosporin AJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 103, No. 2Distribution of Constitutive Nitric Oxide Synthase Immunoreactivity and NADPH-Diaphorase Activity in Murine Telogen and Anagen SkinJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 103, No. 1Melanogenesis During the Anagen-Catagen-Telogen Transformation of the Murine Hair CycleJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 102, No. 6Location of stem cells of human hair follicles by clonal analysisCell, Vol. 76, No. 6Cells within the bulge region of mouse hair follicle transiently proliferate during early anagen: heterogeneity and functional differences of various hair cyclesDifferentiation, Vol. 55, No. 2Upper Human Hair Follicle Contains a Subpopulation of Keratinocytes with Superior In Vitro Proliferative PotentialJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 101, No. 5Mouse Skin Is Particularly Susceptible to Tumor Initiation During Early Anagen of the Hair Cycle: Possible Involvement of Hair Follicle Stem CellsJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 101, No. 4Hair Follicle Stem Cells: Their Location, Role in Hair Cycle, and Involvement in Skin Tumor Formation.Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 101, No. s1Melanogenesis Is Coupled to Murine Anagen: Toward New Concepts for the Role of Melanocytes and the Regulation of Melanogenesis in Hair Growth.Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 101, No. s1Biology of fibre growth and possible genetic and non-genetic means of influencing fibre growth in sheep and goats—a reviewLivestock Production Science, Vol. 33, No. 1-2Differential Expression and Activity of Melanogenesis-Related Proteins During Induced Hair Growth in MiceJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 96, No. 2Label-retaining cells reside in the bulge area of pilosebaceous unit: Implications for follicular stem cells, hair cycle, and skin carcinogenesisCell, Vol. 61, No. 7Effect of Hair Growth Cycles on Experimental Cutaneous Candidiasis in MiceJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 86, No. 5Distribution of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors in Rat Tissues During Embryonic Skin Development, Hair Formation, and the Adult Hair Growth CycleJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 83, No. 2In Vitro Biosynthesis of Mouse Hair Keratins Under the Direction of Follicular RNAJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 79, No. 3Radiobiology of the Skin: Review of Some Effects on Epidermis and HairJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 77, No. 1Ornithine Decarboxylase in Rat SkinJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 70, No. 6HairJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 67, No. 1In Vitro Differentiation of Mouse Hair Follicle CellsJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 64, No. 417-Beta-Hydroxy-Steroid-Dehydrogenases in Hair Follicles of Normal and Bald Scalp: A Histochemical StudyJournal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 60, No. 3A CLOSE SHAVEThe Lancet, Vol. 300, No. 7769Epilaiton and Hair Greying in Hamsters Following one Single Application of Beta Rays**From the Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer, 42nd and Dewey Avenue, Omaha, Nebraska 68105.Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 57, No. 2The Induction of Hair Follicles by Embryonic Dermal Papillae**From the Department of Anatomy, The Univerity of Chicago, ChiCago, Illinois 60637.Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 55, No. 6Radiation Depigmentation of Mouse Hair: Effect of the Hair Growth Cycle on the Sensitivity**From the Cellular and Radiation Biology Laboratories, Allegheny General Hospital, 320 East North Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15212, The Paterson Laboratories, Manchester, England, and Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 55, No. 6Distribution of Blood Flow within the Skin of the Rabbit with Particular Reference to Hair GrowthCirculation Research, Vol. 18, No. 6Note on the effect of a carcinogenic hydrocarbon on the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acidBiochimica et Biophysica Acta, Vol. 55, No. 4Note on the effect of a carcinogenic hydrocarbon on the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acidBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Specialized Section on Nucleic Acids and Related Subjects, Vol. 55, No. 4New Light on Molluscum SebaceumThe Lancet, Vol. 271, No. 7032The α-glyceryl ethersClinica Chimica Acta, Vol. 3, No. 3Effect of stress and gentling on hair loss due to epidermal carcinogen paintingJournal of Psychosomatic Research, Vol. 2, No. 4 More from this issue > Volume 34Issue 1January 1954Pages 113-126 https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1954.34.1.113PubMed13120379History Published online 1 January 1954 Published in print 1 January 1954 Metrics