生物制品
代谢工程
生化工程
生物燃料
生物技术
代谢途径
可持续生产
生物炼制
生物能源
生产(经济)
合成生物学
工程类
生物
计算生物学
生物化学
新陈代谢
宏观经济学
经济
酶
作者
Nak Heon Kang,Kwangryul Baek,Hyun Gi Koh,Christine Atkinson,Donald R. Ort,Yong‐Su Jin
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126529
摘要
Microalgae are promising sustainable resources because of their ability to convert CO2 into biofuels and chemicals directly. However, the industrial production and economic feasibility of microalgal bioproducts are still limited. As such, metabolic engineering approaches have been undertaken to enhance the productivities of microalgal bioproducts. In the last decade, impressive advances in microalgae metabolic engineering have been made by developing genetic engineering tools and multi-omics analysis. This review presents comprehensive microalgal metabolic pathways and metabolic engineering strategies for producing lipids, long chain-polyunsaturated fatty acids, terpenoids, and carotenoids. Additionally, promising metabolic engineering approaches specific to target products are summarized. Finally, this review discusses current challenges and provides future perspectives for the effective production of chemicals and fuels via microalgal metabolic engineering.
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