材料科学
电解质
法拉第效率
离子电导率
电化学
电导率
阳极
锂(药物)
金属
纳米技术
聚合物
金属锂
电化学窗口
快离子导体
化学工程
电极
复合材料
化学
物理化学
内分泌学
冶金
工程类
医学
作者
Hao Li,Yunfei Du,Qi Zhang,Yong Zhao,Fang Lian
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202103530
摘要
Abstract Solid state single‐ion conducting polymer electrolytes (SSPEs) are one of the most promising candidates for long‐life lithium‐metal batteries. However, the traditional polyanion‐type structure of SSPEs inevitably gives rise to insufficient conductivity and inferior mechanical stability, which limits their practical application. Herein, an interpenetrating single‐ion network polymer (PTF‐4EO) is fabricated by crosslinking lithium tetrakis(4‐(chloromethyl)‐2,3,5,6‐tetrafluorophenyl)borate salt with tetraethylene glycol. The unique structure enables a PTF‐4EO with weakly interacting anions and coordinating ether oxygen segments that functions as a high‐performing SSPE, that delivers a high room‐temperature conductivity of 3.53 × 10 −4 S cm −1 , exceptional superior lithium‐ion transference number of 0.92, wide electrochemical window > 4.8 V, and good mechanical properties. Moreover, the resultant SSPE can directly participate in constructing a favorable Janus solid electrolyte interphase, which further enhances the interfacial stability of the metallic lithium anode. The as‐assembled LiFePO 4 ||Li solid batteries present prominent cycling stability, coulombic efficiency, and capacity retention over 200 cycles between 2.50 and 4.25 V. Furthermore, LiNi 0.7 Mn 0.2 Co 0.1 O 2 ||Li pouch cells exhibit remarkable safety even under harsh conditions. This study thereby offers a promising strategy for SSPE design to simultaneously achieve high ionic conductivity and good interfacial compatibility toward practical high‐energy‐density solid‐state lithium metal batteries.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI