药品
抗体-药物偶联物
抗体
计算生物学
双特异性抗体
药物输送
抗药性
药代动力学
医学
药理学
生物
纳米技术
单克隆抗体
免疫学
材料科学
微生物学
作者
Wenge Dong,Wanqi Wang,Chan Cao
标识
DOI:10.1002/cmdc.202400109
摘要
Abstract Antibody‐drug conjugates (ADCs) consist of antibodies, linkers and payloads. They offer targeted delivery of potent cytotoxic drugs to tumor cells, minimizing off‐target effects. However, the therapeutic efficacy of ADCs is compromised by heterogeneity in the drug‐to‐antibody ratio (DAR), which impacts both cytotoxicity and pharmacokinetics (PK). Additionally, the emergence of drug resistance poses significant challenges to the clinical advancement of ADCs. To overcome these limitations, a variety of strategies have been developed, including the design of multi‐specific drugs with accurate DAR. This review critically summarizes the current challenges faced by ADCs, categorizing key issues and evaluating various innovative solutions. We provide an in‐depth analysis of the latest methodologies for achieving homogeneous DAR and explore design strategies for multi‐specific drugs aimed at combating drug resistance. Our discussion offers a current perspective on the advancements made in refining ADC technologies, with an emphasis on enhancing therapeutic outcomes.
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