电解质
锌
化学
电化学
Crystal(编程语言)
化学工程
化学物理
材料科学
电极
物理化学
冶金
计算机科学
工程类
程序设计语言
作者
Zeyu Shen,Jiale Mao,Guoping Yu,Weidong Zhang,Shulan Mao,Wei Zhong,Hao Cheng,Junze Guo,Jiahui Zhang,Yingying Lü
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202218452
摘要
Abstract Realizing durative flattened and dendrite‐free zinc (Zn) metal configuration is the key to resolving premature battery failure caused by the internal short circuit, which is highly determined by the crystal growth in the electrocrystallization process. Herein, we report that regulating the molecular structure of the inner Helmholtz plane (HIP) can effectively convert the deposition into activation control by weakening the solvated ion adsorption at the interface. The moderated electrochemical reaction kinetics lower than the adatom self‐diffusion rate steers conformal stratiform Zn growth and dominant Zn (0001) texture, achieving crystallographic optimization. Through in situ mediation of electrolyte engineering, orientational plating and stripping behaviors at edge‐sites and tailored solvation structure immensely improve the utilization efficiency and total charge passed of Zn metal, even under extreme conditions, including high areal capacity (3 mAh cm −2 ) and wide temperature range (−40–60 °C).
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